Glass Types

Annealed Glass

What is annealed glass?

Annealed glass, commonly referred to as float glass, is the most common type of glass found in windows and glass products across Australia. It's produced by melting sand, dolomite, limestone, and soda ash together, and is the first result of the glass manufacturing process that has not been heat-strengthened or tempered.

The process of "annealing" float glass is done by slowly cooling the heated glass after they have been formed in order to relieve internal stresses found within glass. This annealing process is crucial to ensuring durability, and if done incorrectly, it can result in the annealed glass cracking or shattering unexpectedly. Glass first must be heated to an annealing temperature of 454 to 482 degrees Celsius to undertake the annealing procedure.

Annealed glass is highly versatile as it can be cut, polished, edged, drilled, and machined very easily, making it a go-to choice for glazing in Brisbane. All other glass types are made from annealed glass, such as laminated glass, toughened glass, Low-E glass, and safety glass. It's a highly suitable glass type for most residential applications, with glass thicknesses ranging from 4mm to 19mm.

Ordinary annealed glass, which is annealed glass at its base form, has a green hue to it. To remove this hue and create crystal-clear clarity, an additional process is performed to remove the iron content from the sand in the original mixture. This creates a glass type called Ultra Clear Glass.

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Uses of annealed glass?

The Australian Standards & Building Regulations put several limitations on annealed glass. Due to the relative weakness of annealed glass when compared to other glass types such as safety glass or toughened glass, there are size limitations of usuable pieces and panels.

Also, annealed glass can't be used in glass doors, as annealed glass tends to break into large, sharp pieces when broken. You can read more detailed specifications in the Australian Standard AS1288 - Glass In Buildings - Selection and Installation.

Float glass is the most used type of glass in Australia, but is best used for purposes where safety is not aconcern. It's high quality, strucutral flexibility, and no extra polishing required means it can easily be bent, shaped and moulded into lots of different forms whilst in its heated state. This makes annealed glass perfect for the following uses:

  • Mirrors
  • Windows & Doors
  • Windshields
  • Tabletops
  • Cabinet doors
  • Basement windows
  • Showcases

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Benefits of annealed glass

  • Highly transparent with excellent visibility
  • Cost effective and affordable glazing solution
  • Thermal-stress resistance makes it great for residential homes in Brisbane
  • Great wind-load performance
  • Excellent transmission of light in the ultra clear glass tone
  • Available in different tone options

Disadvantages of annealed glass

  • Breaks into sharp, large pieces when broken. This makes it dangerous for applications where safety is a big concern such as large glass doors or shower screens.
  • The limitations on strength limits the size you can use for each panel of annealed glass.
  • Not as strong as tempered glass, making it more susceptible to breakages.
  • Not as high resistance to hot and cold temperatures, meaning that it may fracture if subjected to really extreme conditions. However, weather this extreme is unlikely in Brisbane.
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